The map

The dangers of artificial intelligence

AI is not one risk. It is many — some already hurting people today, some that could change the course of humanity. Here is every major danger, explained plainly, with real cases and what you can do.

An office worker at night on a video call with executives, an international transfer form on her desk — illustrating a deepfake video-call scam Critical

Deepfakes & AI Fraud

When you can no longer trust a voice, a face, or a video call.

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People on a city street watching a viral video of a politician on a phone, looking shocked — illustrating AI election misinformation Critical

Misinformation & Election Manipulation

Unlimited fake content, produced for almost nothing.

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An almost empty call center as the last employee packs her belongings into a box — illustrating jobs lost to AI automation High

Jobs & Economic Disruption

Not the end of work — but a very fast, very uneven reshuffle.

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Surveillance cameras above a crowded train station while a woman looks up at them — illustrating AI facial recognition and mass surveillance High

Privacy & Mass Surveillance

Everything you share can be analysed, linked and remembered.

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A man at his kitchen table at night reading an automated job rejection — illustrating AI hiring bias High

Bias & Discrimination

Old prejudice, automated — and harder to challenge.

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A teenage girl in a dark bedroom at 2am chatting on her phone with an AI companion — illustrating AI chatbot risks for teens Critical

Children, Teens & Mental Health

A “friend” that never sleeps, never says no, and is built to keep you talking.

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Security analysts in a dark operations center facing walls of red cyberattack alerts — illustrating AI-powered cyberattacks Critical

Cyberattacks & Hacking

Attacks that are faster, cheaper, and increasingly automated.

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Soldiers at dusk around a military drone with an operator holding a controller — illustrating autonomous weapons Critical

Autonomous Weapons & Military AI

Machines deciding who lives and who dies.

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A researcher in a protective suit in a biosafety lab checking an AI assistant on a laptop — illustrating AI biosecurity risks Critical

Biological & Chemical Misuse

Expert knowledge, available to anyone who asks.

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An uneasy engineer alone in a vast AI data center at night — illustrating loss of control over AI Critical

Loss of Control & Misaligned AI

What happens when AI is smarter than us — and wants something else?

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Executives in a skyscraper boardroom looking out at a huge data center campus — illustrating concentration of AI power High

Concentration of Power

Whoever controls the most powerful AI may control everything else.

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A data center complex with steam plumes beside a drought-stricken reservoir — illustrating AI energy and water use Elevated

Energy, Water & Environment

Intelligence has a physical cost.

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A painter in her studio staring at AI-generated copies of her own style on a laptop — illustrating AI and artists’ rights Elevated

Creativity, Copyright & Culture

Trained on human work — then competing with it.

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A lawyer in a courthouse corridor alarmed by a brief full of fake citations — illustrating AI hallucinations High

Hallucinations & Over-reliance

Confident, fluent — and wrong.

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An elderly patient in a hospital bed while a nurse looks at an automated insurance denial on a tablet — illustrating AI decisions in healthcare High

Health & Medicine

When an algorithm decides what care you get.

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A student at a desk late at night letting an AI chatbot write an essay on a laptop — illustrating AI and learning High

Education & Learning

If AI does the thinking, who learns?

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Traders watching stock screens drop as a viral image spreads on phones — illustrating AI and financial markets High

Money & Financial Markets

Markets move at machine speed — and so can panic.

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A driverless robotaxi stopped at a night-time crime scene with police tape in a city street — illustrating the risks of self-driving vehicles High

Self-Driving Cars & Robots

When the machine behind the wheel gets it wrong.

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A warehouse worker holding a handheld scanner under a camera, with productivity numbers on a screen above — illustrating AI surveillance at work Elevated

Surveillance at Work

A manager that never blinks.

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A person on a sofa at night staring at a phone as a chatbot conversation glows, with a persuasive message on screen — illustrating AI persuasion and manipulation High

Manipulation & Persuasion

An argument tailored to you — by a machine that knows you.

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A lonely person eating dinner alone while talking to an AI companion on a phone propped against a glass — illustrating AI and loneliness High

Loneliness & Relationships

Always there, always agreeable — and never real.

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A newspaper on a café table open to a reading list, with a phone showing that the listed books do not exist — illustrating AI-generated misinformation in media Elevated

Journalism & “AI Slop”

When the information itself is fake — even in print.

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A scientist in a lab staring at a journal page on a monitor filled with a nonsensical AI-generated diagram — illustrating AI and scientific integrity Elevated

Science & Research Integrity

Can we still trust what gets published?

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A pregnant woman being led from her home by police officers in the early morning — illustrating wrongful arrests caused by facial recognition High

Policing & Justice

Arrested by an algorithm.

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Content moderators in a dim office in Nairobi reviewing disturbing material on screens — illustrating the hidden human labour behind AI Elevated

Inequality & the Hidden Workforce

Built on cheap human labour, sold at a premium.

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A mother at a kitchen table reading an official letter accusing her of fraud, with bills spread out — illustrating harm from government algorithms High

Government & Public Services

When the state’s algorithm decides you are a suspect.

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